Has our society become excessively materialistic - SAT essay Essay Example for Free

Has our general public become unnecessarily materialistic SAT paper Essay Despite the fact that it can't be denied that advanced society is significantly materialistic, there is nothing naturally amiss with a general public that qualities the creation and utilization of material merchandise. Sufficient authentic proof proposes that social orders that degrade capital riches and material increase will be precarious and fleeting. Realism †whatever esteem we place upon it †makes a stable cultural structure. Simply turn on the TV, examine the magazine covers in a grocery store, tune in to any of the main forty radio hits and you will be promptly confronted with the uncontrolled realism of present day society. What do we esteem? Material riches and big name. For what reason do we venerate Paris Hilton, Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos. Steve Jobs? Since they have enormous purchasing power and seen power. What shows do we watch? American Idol, Cribs, Pimp My Ride, My Sweet 16 to give some examples. Every one of these shows lift obvious utilization and egregious showcases of riches and gratification to raised levels. Our general public is a lot of like the old materialistic culture of Rome wherein riches and influence were fundamental. Consequently it can't be denied that a realist soul swarms present day society. However, who’s to state that realism isn't right? Our rationalists acclaim the excellencies of realism. Our prophets incorporate the admired John Smith, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Keynes and all the bunch materialistic rationalists. Also, how the counter realist rationalists have wound down in impact and been disposed of to the waste container of history: Karl Marx, Lenin, Charles Fourrier all have been consigned to the garbage pile. Private enterprise is the ethos of the day-the main impetus of our reality. Simply ask the Chinese, the Russians, who have disposed of their out of date ways of thinking in return for an increasingly tough, but conceivably negative realism. Realism recognizes our inborn want to have more than our neighbors, to show improvement over the Jones. Since it obliges an inherent human need, realism will consistently give a progressively steady structure to a general public. Present day society is profoundly materialistic. That’s on the grounds that realism works. It approves human needs and wants and works with man’s real structure as opposed to the equivalent grandiose perfect or dream. Let us at that point praise our inescapable realism and recognize its adequacy and ethicalness. Source: http://www.applerouth.com/blog/2009/06/01/in-acclaim of-habit composing the-sat-paper/

We, the People and American Government Essay Example

We, the People and American Government Essay Example We, the People and American Government Essay We, the People and American Government Essay We the individuals are the legislature. A legislature is a defensive body set up to shield the individuals from national and outside dangers. An administration resembles a scale, adjusting the necessities and the needs of the individuals. The administration meets up to make laws that will profit the individuals of their state or country to improve things. Be that as it may, everybody has their own assessment on the best way to run the country; the two most predominant ideological groups, Democratic and Republican Party, make this valid. On the off chance that there is a president, representative, civic chairman and so forth who is in the contrary party from you, than you may differ with how they run the administration, which shifts from individual to individual. The administration ought to be engaged with the regular daily existences of the individuals generally in light of the fact that the legislature is the individuals. I just don’t figure it ought to be as engaged with our lives than it seems to be. For instance, since I own a PC with a camera appended to it doesn’t mean it must be taken advantage of to watch what Americans are doing. I comprehend the utilization of following vehicles by EZ go to advise drivers regarding traffic. Anyway removing someone’s security isn’t the sort of contribution everybody needs. We underestimate a few times what the administration gives like safe water, meat that has passed investigation, or a basic walkway shielding us from approaching traffic. The constitution sets up the legislature by making it by and for the individuals. The manner in which the United States has a request for balanced governance makes the administration so proficient in light of the fact that this ensures there is nobody in power whose â€Å"head gets too big† for their position. The three parts of government permit numerous individuals to be in power simultaneously ensuring everybody carries out their responsibility. Along these lines it makes everybody voice heard in a manner in light of the fact that every lawmaker, president, judge has various perspectives on the most proficient method to run the country. Citizenship depicts an individual with legitimate rights inside a political request. Residents have rights and

The Importance of Your Paragraph Essay Topics

The Importance of Your Paragraph Essay TopicsIt is important to be aware of the topic or theme of your paragraphs. It can mean the difference between a perfect paper and one that would make your professor cringe. Keep in mind that some readers will prefer shorter paragraphs with simple ideas than long descriptions.Paragraph essay topics are very important. They do matter, and they should not be left up to the discretion of the student writer.There are two ways to make a good idea for a paragraph. One is to incorporate the main ideas of your paper into your paragraphs. The other is to have two to three different thoughts in each paragraph.There are also examples of paragraphs that use several different types of paragraphs, but these are not really examples of the type of idea you should use for your essay topics. This is the case because when writers want to highlight a point, they may add a sentence or two about it, but the most effective way to write about a specific idea is to have several ideas all tied together in one place.For example, a paragraph that focuses on the main points of your essay should be written as though you were discussing this point in an actual lecture. This way, the reader does not have to think about how to go about it, he or she already knows what is expected.A second approach is to tie together several ideas in one paragraph. The advantage of using multiple paragraphs is that the overall impact of the paper will be lessened because one idea is not so powerful and forceful compared to several ideas all being used in one paragraph.If you are worried about the tone of your paper, do not worry about paragraph essay topics being too difficult. A well-written essay will probably have some paragraph essay topics that will be hard to understand, but the simple fact isthat it is easier to write a paragraph than it is to write a dissertation.Writing a brief summary is a great step in this direction. After all, you should always be able to summ arize what is going on in the essay, and a brief summary will help readers retain what is being said. You will need to use both styles of writing when you choose a topic for your essay.

Essay on Bone Marrow Transplants - 1155 Words

In the last 40 years, the emergence of bone marrow transplants as a therapeutic modality for fatal disease and as a curative option for individuals born with inherited disorders that carry limited life expectancy and poor quality of life (G). Over 4,500 hematopoietic stem cell [bone marrow] transplants performed on patients in the United States annually (H). Bone marrow transplants originally developed to allow the use of very high doses of cytotoxic drug treatments for malignancies, such as leukemia (B). Two types of possible donors: mismatched related donors [mmRD] and matched sibling donors [MSD] (E). Although bone marrow transplants seem promising, there can be drawbacks to this procedure. Graft-versus-host disease, where the body†¦show more content†¦Transplantation of bone marrow from healthy donors can cure patients with many diseases. Donor T-cells protect against recurrence of infection and disease but some of these T-cells recognize patientsà ­ tissues as foreign, causing graft-versus- host disease [GVHD]. Removing T-cells from donor grafts before transplantation reduces GVHD but increases infection and disease recurrence (F). To reduce GVHD, mmRD bone marrow underwent ex vivo T-cells depletion using Campath IG. Patients then follow up every 2 weeks for 6 months after discharge, monthly for an additional 6 months and then every 6 to 12 months post procedure (I). Overall survival calculated as the time from transplant to death; leukemia-free survival time from transplantation to leukemia recurrence or death, whichever occurred first. At 10 years after transplantation, overall survival rates: 49.1% after peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation [PBPCT] versus 56.5% after bone marrow transplants [BMT]. Significantly more patients alive at 3 years and transplanted with peripheral blood experience more severe chronic GVHD more often than patients who underwent bone marrow transplantation (J). Bone marrow transplantations potentially coul d cure many malignancy diseases but the start all depends on the donor possibilities. One possibility experimented in SwitzerlandShow MoreRelatedBecoming A Bone Marrow Transplant864 Words   |  4 Pageshis tears. The thought of one more spinal tap was just too much. After months of chemotherapy and radiation, leukemia had snatched away the glow of life from my baby brother’s eyes. I felt helpless. A simple antibiotic, a successful bone marrow transplant, it was science and its unrelenting nature to help solve problems that soothed my ten-year-old heart. It was then that I began to fall in love with medicine. Early in my school years, I began doing research on natural, low-cost solutions toRead MoreBenefits Of A Bone Marrow Transplant1338 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I think of birth, I have realized that my thoughts have been shaped around personal experiences. To me, birth comes in many forms, more than just the traditional child birthing. When you have a bone marrow transplant, you are â€Å"rebirthed†. I have my normal birthday, and my new birthday. My new birthday gave me a second chance at life and to me that is exactly what birth is -a chance at life. I can relate this to Portier’s view, although he uses it in the sense of a newborn. He says, â€Å"Babies representRead MoreHematopoietic Stem Cells to Cure Leukemia980 Words   |  4 Pagesto be actually be effective. (learn.genetics.edu) Hematopoietic Stem Cells have been used to treat many diseases since 1968, infusing healthy stem cells into the patient, performing therefore a stem cell transplant. There are three ways in which stem cells can be collected from: bone marrow, peripheral blood and umbilical cord blood. (learn.genetics.edu) At the moment, Hematopoietic Stem Cells are the only stem cells used to treat disease routinely. These include disorders of these blood cellsRead MoreTaking a Look at Myelodysplasia Syndrome1160 Words   |  5 PagesMyelodysplasia syndrome (MDS), is a type of disease that is associated with abnormal cells in the blood and bone marrow. Patients with the disease commonly have immature stem cells which result in unhealthy progenies such as platelets, red and white blood cells. There are different types of MDS, which are analyzed by certain changes in the blood or bone marrow. MDS can be more commonly found in Men in their 60’s seeing how the chances of myelodysplasia syndrome increases with age. Genetics alsoRead MoreMy sisters keeper ethical issues761 Words   |  4 Pagesis a 16 year old who was diagnosed with Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia at 2 years old. She has an older brother, Jesse, but he is not a genetic match for a bone marrow transplant and has never been able to f orgive himself for that. Doctors suggested that her parents scientifically engineer another child â€Å" a Savior Sibling† to ensure a bone marrow match for Kate. Kate’s parents, Sara and Brian, eagerly pursued having another child through In vitro fertilization and Pre-implantation Genetic DiagnosisRead MoreAcute Lymphocytic Leukemia - Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pagesin today’s children. The four major forms of childhood leukemia include Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, and Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia. Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) is cancer of the bone and bone marrow (â€Å"Acute Myelogenous Leukemia† 1). Compared to AML where 10% of AML patients are children, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia accounts for 80% of all childhood acute leukemia’s. ALL occurs in children ages three through seven (Zieve 1). Acute LymphocyticRead MoreDifferent Types Of Cell Research1597 Words   |  7 Pagesmice. Th is discovery uncovered the importance of the hematopoietic system and its functions, such as the bone marrow’s role in the regeneration of blood and immune cells. Early research of HSCs primarily focused on characterizing HSCs from other cells. Identifying and differentiating HSCs from other cells proved to be easier said than done, since 1 in every 10,000 to 15,000 cells in the bone marrow were thought to be a stem cell. Early studies also helped identify two different types of HSCs, long-termRead MoreDifferent Types Of Cell Research1600 Words   |  7 Pagesmice. This discovery uncovered the importance of the hematopoietic system and its functions, such as the bone marrow’s role in the regeneration of blood and immune cells. Early research of HSCs primarily focused on characterizing HSCs from other cells. Identifying and differentiating HSCs from other cells proved to be easier said than done, since 1 in every 10,000 to 15,000 cells in the bone marrow were thought to be a stem cell. Early studies also helped identify two different types of HSCs, long-termRead MoreInformative Speech About Leukemia1279 Words   |  6 Pagesis the most common childhood cancer, although it is known to also occur in adults. ALL is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow that occurs when abnormal cells in a part of your body begin to grow out of control. Bone marrow is the soft tissue in the center of bones that helps form all blood cells. The abnormal lymphoblast’s grow quickly and replace normal cells in the bone marrow. ALL prevents healthy blood cells from being made. Life-threatening symptoms can occur as normal blood counts drop. TheRead MoreEssay about Leukemia And Stem Cells1172 Words   |  5 Pageswith it. In order to fully understand what is going on in the world of stem cell and leukemia research, one must first know what stem cells are and what leukemia is. Leukemia is a cancer of the white blood cells, and leukemia cells form in the bone marrow like other normal blood cells. The exact causes of leukemia are unknown, but there are some known risk factors that may lead to leukemia. These include being exposed to radiation, smoking, undergoing chemotherapy, having a genetic disorder, having

How Technology Affects Individuals On A Social And A...

Many individuals would argue that technology and modern conveniences make one’s life become simpler and more efficient. While technology may potentially have some benefits, technology does impact individuals on a social and a spiritual level. Technology shapes social structures, and social structures shape individuals, resulting in isolation and loneliness. Technology also impacts people on a spiritual level, causing people to develop an individualistic mindset. Therefore, modern life and conveniences actually hurt an individual’s well-being rather than restoring. To begin, individualism is when one’s beliefs are only determined by oneself and are not influenced by outside factors. In C. S. Lewis’s work â€Å"Membership,† he argues the opposite. â€Å"The Christian is called not to individualism but to membership in the mystical body† (Lewis 133). Like Lewis, Berry supports this same kind of community and membership. Berry says, â€Å"I am not ‘against technology’ so much as I am for community. When the choice is between the health of the community and technological innovation, I choose the health of the community† (Berry 184). Christians are not called to live as individuals living separate and individual lives. Instead, our lives simply are interconnected in the lives of others; Christians are to be relational with other human beings. While individuals are called to live in membership with other individuals, this plan can often be distorted because of the effects of technology,Show MoreRelatedA nalysis Of The Poem An Elephant Crackup Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesWhen analyzing social patterns and behaviors, is there a significant difference between the psychology of an individual and groups? Collective and individual behavior is surprisingly similar, and depending on the circumstances, identical. In Charles Siebert essay â€Å"An Elephant Crackup,† he validates to readers, through social elephant narratives and herd mentality theory, that similarly to an individual elephant all elephants behave in similar ways. Furthermore, Sherry Turkle in selections from herRead MoreBio Psycho Social Spiritual Cultural Analysis1705 Words   |  7 Pages Bio-Psycho-Social-Spiritual-Cultural Analysis According to Hutchison (2013) the biopsychosocial approach used by many social workers is an examination of the biological, psychological, and social systems; all are seen as interconnected. In recent years the spiritual dimension has also gained popularity in research and recognition as being inseparable from other dimensions of personhood. Culture is also seen as a powerful environmental dimension that demands acknowledgment to truly gain insightRead MoreCause and Effect of Pornography797 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cause and Effect of Pornography Nessa Perez COMM 105 March. 16, 2010 Rebecca Coleman The Cause and Effect of Pornography â€Å"Pornography is a multi-billion industry so powerful it drives the direction of much media technology.† (Jensen, 2007) The annual revenue in pornography business is $12 billion here in America and $57 billion worldwide. According to the reports every second more than 28 thousand-Internet users are viewing pornography and typically do it during working days. AlthoughRead MorePhilosophical Models: The Great Filter Theory708 Words   |  3 Pagesposited by Kierkegaard and Becker, we might ask ourselves how humans, if innately good, have such abilities to express positive love and yet approach the destruction of humankind. Indeed, the 20th century, for the first time in history, brought the very real nature of humanity to the brink of destruction of the entire species. It seems that we have a dualism at work, the individual and the good we can do as secular saints at the micro level, and the kind of change that people such as Mother TheresaRead MoreCultural Values and Personal Ethics1000 Words   |  4 Pagesbalanced and valued decisions. Each individual brings a set of personal values into the workplace. These values and the moral reasoning associated with them translate into behavior that are considered important aspects of ethical decision making in organizations. For example, the family background and spiritual values of managers provide principles by which they carry out business. Moreover, people go through stages or levels of moral development that affect their ability to translate values intoRead MoreHow Culture Influences Health Of All Individuals1389 Words   |  6 PagesHow Culture Influences Health in America Culture plays a great role in the health of all individuals. The American race has a vast influence over other cultures that migrate to the United States. Unfortunately, the dietary habits of the average American can lead to an increased health risk and a variety of problems that will further be elaborated on. It is important to remember that health is not just the physical aspect that everyone assumes when they consider the word health. It actually hasRead MoreThe Impact Of Nurses And Advanced Practice Registered Nurses925 Words   |  4 Pagesthe cultural, social, and religious reasons. The AIDS certified registered nurses and other nurses can help reduce the stigma towards the patients. Organizations like the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care (ANAC), promote the health and welfare of the people affected by this condition (Association of Nurses in AIDS care [ANAC], 2015). This global organization is, of nurses who are in the AIDS care and aim to study more about AIDS. They c onduct community events such as promoting social awareness concerningRead MoreNursing Philosophy Essay : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing903 Words   |  4 Pagesemotional, physical and mental levels. My personal nursing philosophy characterizes the discipline of nursing using the four metaparadigms: person, health, environment, nursing. In my opinion, the environment is actively important in health. In this paper, we will examine the four paradigms that define nursing, explore Florence Nightingale’s environment theory and finally, my personal characteristic and attitude which I believe are compatible with nursing, and how it will affect my practice. The professionRead MoreViolence On The Rise Of Contemporary Society1275 Words   |  6 Pagesmaterial possessions above spiritualism has effectively caused an erosion of general morality, a revision of social normalization, and an increase in violent actions. Children are the leading advocates in this societal evolution. Patently, their breeding is exposed to more distinguished violent content in films and in video games. Equally, a fixation on their cellular device and its uncensored social media have become the sources of man’s elevating violence. Certainly the upbringing of twenty-first centuryRead More7 Dimensions of Wellness Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesVan Tat Instructor: Eric Colon-Cortes SEVEN DIMENSIONS OF WELLNESS Wellness is much more than merely physical health, exercise or nutrition. It is the full integration of states of physical, emotional, intellectual, spiritual, interpersonal, environmental and occupational wellness. Each of these seven dimensions act and interact in a way that contributes to our own quality of life. Disruption of any wellness can lead to the imbalance of the whole well being. Family life style has a big

Porn Is Great, Right Hare - 1544 Words

Some people would admit that porn is great, right? Hare suggests that 70–80% of North America college-aged men and 20–30% of North American college-aged women consume sexually explicit Internet movies (148). This plays a major role for a constant demand for adult film productions. So much so that the adult entertainment industry generated an estimated 10 billion to 14 billion dollars’ worth of revenue in 1998 and 12.9 billion dollars’ worth of revenue in 2006 (Tibbals, 20). But do people consider the actors themselves? Or the dancers and prostitutes that preform for their consumers? What do sex workers (or call girls) have to deal with when it comes to their job? Although there isn’t an exact number of â€Å"legal† call girls in the United States Balfour claims that there could be around 50,000 to 80,000 sex workers in the United Kingdoms (3 - 4). Yet women who get drawn into the path of sex working have to deal with women’s equality a nd safety. The explanation of this is for a few different reasons. For example one of the more common reasons for this is because of how these women are not always supported by non sex workers. Most people agree that call girls are more distant from society and are even considered as criminals to others (Majic 1). Another simple yet overlooked reason is due to the likeliness of the topic of porn being brought up in public. Both communication and participation in sexual interactions are commonly known to be a more private practice rather than aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Film Window Of Opportunity1168 Words   |  5 Pageswith two other sociopaths, Marge Schott and Vince McMahon (Joeseph 2015). Synopsis The film â€Å"Window of Opportunity† directed by Samuel Joseph starts out with CEO Roger looking to hire a new employee to be in charge of his â€Å"Titan Project†. Roger’s right hand man is Carl. Carl finds a suitable man for the job named Peter. The three meet at a remote log cabin in the woods to discuss the offer. Before Peter arrived, Carl and Roger discussed an offer from the President of the United States for Roger toRead MoreList of English Homophones1461 Words   |  6 Pagesfreeze, frieze friar, fryer furs, furze gait, gate galipot, gallipot gallop, galop gamble, gambol gays, gaze genes, jeans gild, guild gilt, guilt giro, gyro gnaw, nor gneiss, nice gorilla, guerilla grate, great greave, grieve greys, graze grisly, grizzly groan, grown guessed, guest hail, hale hair, hare hall, haul hangar, hanger hart, heart haw, hoar, whore hay, hey heal, heel, he ll hear, here heard, herd he d, heed heroin, heroine hew, hue hi, high higher, hire him, hymn ho, hoe hoard, horde hoarse

Roosevelts Conservation and Consumer Protection Essay Example For Students

Roosevelts Conservation and Consumer Protection Essay President Theodore Roosevelt and the progressives made their greatest success in the fields of conservation and consumer protection. Not many people would stand against them, making them successful. Roosevelt stood against greater opposition on the other progressive issues that could have been more prosperous, yet were not so widely accepted. Conservation did have problems, for Roosevelt and Pinchot both believed that the resources of the nation should be used wisely. Pinchot believed that wilderness was waste. However Theodore Roosevelt realized that one of the nations resources that had to be saved for posterity was wilderness. He helped organize national parks that still exist today, such as Yosemite National Park. Muir of the Sierra Club believed in this in a spare-that-tree way and stood against the Hetch Hetchy dam affair that Pinchot supported. This controversy is still debatable to this date. After loosing his stomach for sausage due to reading Upton Sinclairs The Jungle, Theodore Roosevelt helped to spur the National Food and Drug Association, and meat packing inspection. Relatively few people would argue with meat packing inspection regulations after being introduced to conditions described by Sinclairs muckraking. Muckraking helped to alert the people of the country of corruption all around them. Although its content would be treated like the scandal reveling investigative reporting seen today, it played a crucial role in the safety of many people. Theodore Roosevelt read The Jungle proving its value for all meat consumers to read and soon find meat unpalatable. .

The legalization of Marijuana Essays (869 words) - Drug Control Law

In the documentary The Union: The Business Behind Getting High, Adam Scorgie argues about the international effects of marijuana and how the citizens of the world benefit from it?s use. Scorgie compares how societies operate today with marijuana being illegal, to how the world would react to the legalization of marijuana. He uses logical and emotional arguments, logos and pathos, along with interviews of both average people and people who have a higher level of education to prove that marijuana helps economies as well as a societies. He also presents facts that the use of marijuana does not have a negative impact on the user?s mentality and behavior. Scorgie uses logos to show how the ?Union? positively benefits a community economically. In the documentary, Scorgie talks about places called Grow Ups. Grow Ups are where pot can be grown inside of a house and/or a shed. In every Grow Up community, each member has their own assigned job that they do to make daily operation run smoothly. Realtors sell homes to growers, carpenters shape the homes for the growers? convenience, and electricians install the specifically bright lights necessary for the operation and divert the energy elsewhere so that the power use is not suspicious. Even though the realtors, carpenters, and electricians are crooked, the police are still upholding their duties to catch growers and finding these Grow Ups. This shows that the Grow Ups allow for the ability everyone to have a job and a steady income to support families and themselves, if needed. It helps us realize even though it is illegal, this process involves so many people. This also puts marijuana at a higher demand since it is illegal. Scorgie also looks at the argument of marijuana causing violence. He makes it clear that it is because of the prohibition of marijuana. If one cannot sell pot and they are caught selling it, they are considered a criminal. When in reality, this person is selling something that is natural and it has not caused any deaths. Then my question to you, is why is it legal for tobacco companies to sell cigarettes when nicotine and tobacco have caused four hundred thousand deaths a year? Most people do not know that marijuana was legal at one time and that it was an agricultural crop used for many purposes; none of these purposes have ever been harmful to societies in any way. As Scorgie describes this subject, he goes on to argue that marijuana is not exactly the drug that most people make it out to be. He uses a lot of pathos to persuade his audience that marijuana does not cause lung cancer or damage brain cells by interviewing medical examiners and researchers. There was a doctor who had performed an experiment on monkeys to prove that the drug can kill brain cells and cause malfunctions. In this experiment, the doctor put masks over the monkeys? nose and mouth and pumped the amount of thirty joints into the monkeys? system. The doctor had failed to mention that he was limiting the monkeys? oxygen amount which entailed to suffocating them. This experiment shows how the dishonesty of one doctor can sway a person?s opinion to agree that marijuana cannot cause somet hing as drastic as killing brain cells or lung cancer. The leading cause deaths in the United States are drugs that do not contain marijuana but are tobacco, crack, and heroin along with aids and murder. Studies have shown that tobacco has killed up to four hundred thousand people a year and caffeine can kill up to ten thousand people a year. Marijuana is nowhere near the top in leading causes since there has never been a case where it was the cause of someone?s death. When taking these facts into consideration, it makes this argument easy to trust. Scorgie goes on to argue that marijuana is not something that can hugely harm our society and he also questions whether or not prohibition is necessary. Even after the prohibition, the demand or supply for marijuana has not changed. It is a steady source for income for organized crime. When using the underground market causes violence, eighty-eight percent of marijuana arrests are for

Archaeology of Olive Domestication

Archaeology of Olive Domestication Olives are the fruit of a tree that today can be found as nearly 2,000 separate cultivars within the Mediterranean basin alone. Today olives come in a huge variety of fruit sizes, shape, and color, and they are grown on every continent except Antarctica. And that may in part be why the history and domestication story of olives is a complicated one. Olives in their native state are virtually inedible by humans, although domestic animals like cattle and goats dont seem to mind the bitter flavor. Once cured in brine, of course, olives are very tasty. Olive wood burns even when wet; which makes it very useful and that may be one attractive characteristic that drew people towards the management of olive trees. One later use was for olive oil, which is virtually smoke-free and can be used in cooking and lamps, and in many other ways. Olive History The olive tree (Olea europaea var. europaea) is thought to have been domesticated from the wild oleaster (Olea europaea var. sylvestris), at a minimum of nine different times. The earliest probably dates to the Neolithic migration into the Mediterranean basin, ~6000 years ago. Propagating olive trees is a vegetative process; that is to say, successful trees are not grown from seeds, but rather from cut roots or branches buried in the soil and allowed to root, or grafted onto other trees. Regular pruning helps the grower keep access to the olives in the lower branches, and olive trees are known to survive for centuries, some reportedly for as much as 2,000 years or more. Mediterranean Olives The first domesticated olives are likely from the Near East (Israel, Palestine, Jordan), or at least the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea, although some debate persists about its origins and spread. Archaeological evidence suggests that the domestication of olive trees spread into the western Mediterranean and North Africa by the Early Bronze Age, ~4500 years ago. Olives, or more specifically olive oil, has a significant meaning to several Mediterranean religions: see the History of Olive Oil for a discussion of that. Archaeological Evidence Olive wood samples have been recovered from the Upper Paleolithic site of Boker in Israel. The earliest evidence of olive use discovered to date is at Ohalo II, where ca 19,000 years ago, olive pits and wood fragments were found. Wild olives (oleasters) were used for oils throughout the Mediterranean basin during the Neolithic period (ca 10,000-7,000 years ago). Olive pits have been recovered from the Natufian period (ca 9000 BC) occupations in Mount Carmel in Israel. Palynological (pollen) studies on the contents of jars have identified the use of  olive oil presses by the early Bronze Age (ca 4500 years ago) in Greece and other parts of the Mediterranean. Scholars using molecular and archaeological evidence (presence of pits, pressing equipment, oil lamps, pottery containers for oil, olive timber, and pollen, etc.) have identified separate domestication centers in Turkey, Palestine, Greece, Cyprus, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Corsica, Spain, and France. DNA analysis reported in Diez et al. (2015) suggests that the history is complicated by admixture, connecting domesticated versions with wild versions throughout the region. Important Archaeological Sites Sites Archaeological sites important to understanding the domestication history of the olive include Ohalo II, Kfar Samir, (pits dated to 5530-4750 BC); Nahal Megadim (pits 5230-4850 cal BC) and Qumran (pits 540-670 cal AD), all in Israel; Chalcolithic Teleilat Ghassul (4000-3300 BC), Jordan; Cueva del Toro (Spain). Sources and Further Information Plant Domestication and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Breton C, Pinatel C, Mà ©dail F, Bonhomme F, and Bervillà © A. 2008. Comparison between classical and Bayesian methods to investigate the history of olive cultivars using SSR-polymorphisms. Plant Science 175(4):524-532. Breton C, Terral J-F, Pinatel C, Mà ©dail F, Bonhomme F, and Bervillà © A. 2009. The origins of the domestication of the olive tree. Comptes Rendus Biologies 332(12):1059-1064. Diez CM, Trujillo I, Martinez-Urdiroz N, Barranco D, Rallo L, Marfil P, and Gaut BS. 2015. Olive domestication and diversification in the Mediterranean Basin. New Phytologist 206(1):436-447. Elbaum R, Melamed-Bessudo C, Boaretto E, Galili E, Lev-Yadun S, Levy AA, and Weiner S. 2006. Ancient olive DNA in pits: preservation, amplification and sequence analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science 33(1):77-88. Margaritis E. 2013. Distinguishing exploitation, domestication, cultivation, and production: the olive in the third millennium Aegean. Antiquity 87(337):746-757. Marinova, Elena. An experimental approach for tracing olive processing residues in the archaeobotanical record, with preliminary examples from Tell Tweini, Syria. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, Jan M. A. van der Valk, Soultana Maria Valamoti, et al., 20(5), ResearchGate, September 2011. Terral JF, Alonso N, Capdevila RBi, Chatti N, Fabre L, Fiorentino G, Marinval P, Jord GP, Pradat B, Rovira N, et al. 2004. Historical biogeography of olive domestication ( Journal of Biogeography 31(1):63-77.Olea europaea L.) as revealed by geometrical morphometry applied to biological and archaeological material.

Interview questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Interview questions - Essay Example In addition, the training capitalized on the principle of putting the customer at the center of ever business transaction. I defined a consistent set of behaviors across all our business activities, which led to effective interactions with customers, regardless of the situation. For more than 10 years of my career as a Senior Vice President, Retail Executive, and Chief Operating Officer (COO), I have made essential contributions in business development planning. Usually, I start business development planning sessions by evaluating the company’s current situation (SWOT analysis), creating effective solutions and plans to implement the solutions. While planning for the future goals of the company, I utilize the information to set the course for sustained growth. I involved everyone in the team to gain a strong team support and enthusiasm. I measured profitability by putting the right metrics in place (tangible results) and evaluating the outcomes that will drive a successful business development plan. Metrics have connected the dots for me when a strategy/tactic is not working. Lastly, I keep the communication going, letting the team know about our progress and where the company is heading. To further elaborate my point, I led a quarterly "all retail" conference call at _______. It was my opportunity to reinforce our core values or our strategic plan. I welcomed every new employee and recognized individuals and teams for success in our five focuses. I ended the call with "RITA awards." RITA is an acronym for our core values; respect and inclusion, integrity, teamwork, and accountability. The RITA submissions were sent in from the teams peer group. It was our opportunity to formally express our sincere gratitude to everyone for living up to the company’s core values. I firmly believe that good communication among co-workers is an essential element in effectively

High preformance work system in HRM (humen resource management)enhance Essay

High preformance work system in HRM (humen resource management)enhance the effectiveness of the orgnization - Essay Example Also, more involvement in the organization makes the employees more empowered leading to a more committed workforce which in turn affects the productivity and effectiveness of the organization. According to Kling (1995), training, which is the second component of HPWS makes the company more adaptable to changes and enables it to improve the quality of output that leads to the increase in profitability. The third component, incentives, motivates employees to come with "outcomes that are beneficial to themselves and the organization as a whole" (Brown 2006). This results in a more productive workforce and a more effective organization. There are also specific reasons why HPWS can enhance the firm's HRM, effectiveness, productivity, and profitability. There were studies that linked HPWS with 14.8% growth in productivity, 12.2% improvement in workforce innovation and 7.7% reduction in employee turnover (FAS). These increases in the significant aspects of the organization can have substan tial effects that enhance the organization's status. One specific reason is workplace participation. Since HPWS allows workers to participate in the decision making, a culture of decentralization and responsibility will be present in the workplace (Kling 1995). This can create job rotation and cross training that result in more job satisfaction, reduced absenteeism and employee turnover. Also, decentralization will allow more employee involvement. This is a good thing because better decisions will be made since the employees have direct involvement with the issues at the workplace, so they know exactly what to do (Kling 1995). Together with the knowledge of the management and the experience of the employees, the organization can come up with better decisions. There are also evidences that prove HPWS as successful in enhancing the organizations' productivity, effectiveness, and profitability. In 1995, Huselid and Becker conducted a study that would assess the strategic impacts of HPW S. They estimated that one standard deviation change in the firm's HPWS will lead to an increase in the firm's market value of $38,000-$73,000 per employee. On the other hand, a study by Scotti, et al., (2007) found out that for every one standard deviation increase in HPWS in the healthcare sector, the organization will show a 0.29 standard deviation in customer satisfaction. The study also found out that there is a strong relationship between employee perceptions and quality customer service. There is also a study by Bartel in 1994, as cited by Kling (1995), that concluded that training with HPWS increases a firm's productivity by 9 percent. In relation to this, Kling also reviewed a study by Holzer in 1993 that doubling the training will decrease scraps in production by 7%. Another one by Tyson and Levine (1993) concluded that employee participation and involvement is positively correlated with productivity. Cooke (1994), as cited by Kling (1995), found out that establishments in crease its value-added by 5% to 25% if the employees have incentive pay. According to FAS, the University of Limerick and University of Kansas, USA conducted a study and concluded that HPWS "can make a significant contribution to profitability, productivity and staff retention". The study found out that firms with progressive

Marriage vs Living Together Essay Example for Free

Marriage vs Living Together Essay Marriage vs Living Together Marriage is the legal union of a man and woman as husband and wife. It is also defined as the union between two people that are recognized by cultural or religious tradition. Older generations would feel that living together was disgraceful. The only way that living together was seen as acceptable was to be married. There are several differences between being married and living together such as the status in the government, status in the religious community, and status in each others eyes and each others families eyes. Television writers and producers are slowly making pop culture more diverse, but that does not mean every non-white character on television represents a step forward. Some programs seem not to do anything but pump racial stereotypes into the public eye. From geeky and pathetic Asian characters to a biracial genie who is literally an object in a white lady’s house. Another example would be from the show called , â€Å"Rob Schneider†, This new comedy is about Rob Schneider’s character attempting to connect with his wife’s large Mexican family, most of whom do not like him. It seems as though he’s supposed to be a sort of Archie Bunker character who makes awful stereotypical jokes and then is promptly dismissed by, you know, reality, but in this world the stereotypes seem to be true – the members of Maggie’s family are almost entirely defined by their Mexican-ness, right down to the mute, diminutive grandmother with a shrine to Jesus in her bedroom. We’re all for more Latino characters in primetime, but this is a pretty horrifying way to do It. (Victoria Mcnally, mar. , 2012) Children movies, television shows, and commercials are not immune to the typical racial stereotyping. In our increasingly ever-changing society, children are deeply drawn into television viewing and their consumption of television programming varies by ethnicity. Ethnic portrayal in children’s advertising is an important public policy and self-regulatory topic that may influence children’s self-perception and brand perception. Another show that promotes stereotypical behavior in television programing would be the Glee Club, that s essentially a show about the performing arts and the arts have always had an association (earned or perceived) as being gay friendly. If a guy tells someone that they are a dancer, they will assume he is gay. Glee stereotypically has gay characters. In conclusion, even commercials such as tide have shown racial stereotypical antidotes in them for example have you seen the latest Tide commercial where a â€Å"sassy black woman† is sitting on a bench getting very annoyed with being told she cannot wear white jeans after Labor Day. She actually gets up, starts with the neck swivel and the hand, and says she will do whatever she wants because Tide will keep her jeans white, â€Å"Not white-ish, not eggshell, and not ecru, whatever that is. † But pure white. Just another way of showing that no matter what genre of television programming, stereotyping is a part of it. Mostly due to television trying to appeal to different types of audiences to include ethnicity, sex and age.

Biography of Richard Millhouse Nixon Essay -- American Presidents Biog

Biography of Richard Millhouse Nixon Richard Millhouse Nixon, 37th president of the United States (1969-1972) was born on January 9, 1913 in Yorba Linda, California. Nixon was one of the most controversial politicians of the twentieth century. He built his political career on the communist scare of the late forties and early fifties, but as president he achieved dà ©tente with the Soviet Union and opened relations with the People's Republic of China. His administration occurred during the domestic upheavals brought on by the civil rights movement and the Vietnam War. He was re-elected in 1972 by an overwhelming margin, but less than two years later, he was forced to become the first man to resign the presidency amid the scandal and shame of Watergate. He staged a difficult political comeback in 1968, after purportedly retiring from politics, and by the end of his life, he had shed some of the scourge of Watergate and was again a respected elder statesman, largely because of his record on foreign policy. He died on Febr uary 22, 1994. His writings include three autobiographical works, Six Crises (1962), RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon (1978), and In the Arena (1990). Early Political Career Nixon came from a southern-California Quaker family, where hard work and integrity were deeply rooted and heavily emphasized. Always a good student, he was invited by Harvard and Yale to apply for scholarships, but his older brother's illness and the Depression made his presence close to home necessary, and he was attended nearby Whittier College, where he graduated second in his class in 1934. He went on to law school at Duke University, where his seriousness and determination won him the nickname "Gloomy Gus." He graduated third in his class and applied for jobs with both large Northeastern law firms and the FBI His applications were all rejected, however, and he was forced to go home to southern California, where his mother helped get him a job at a friend's local law firm. At the outbreak of World War Two, Nixon went to work briefly for the tire-rationing section the Office of Price Administration in Washington, DC, and eight months later, he joined the Navy and was sent to the Pacific as a supply officer. He was popular with his men, and such an accomplished poker player that he was able to send enough of his comrades-in-arms' money back home to help fund his fir... ...he man he had appointed to replace Spiro Agnew as Vice-President. Soon after taking office Ford granted Nixon a pardon for any crimes he might have committed as president. Unlike some of his aides, Nixon never went to jail. After resigning the presidency, Nixon sought to portray himself as an elder statesman. He published and five books on US foreign policy: The Real War (1980), Real Peace (1983), No More Vietnams (1985), 1999: Victory without War (1988), Seize the Moment (1992), and Beyond Peace (1994). By the 1990s, much of the scandal had been forgotten, and Nixon was again hailed as a genius of foreign policy and jokingly considered a possible Republican presidential candidate. T-shirts and bumperstickers appeared bearing the motto "He's tan, he's rested, and he's ready: Nixon in '92." References Aitken, Jonathan. Nixon, A Life. Regnery Publishing, 1993 Ambrose, Stephen E. Nixon : The Education of a Politician, 1913-1962. Simon and Schuster, 1988. Genovese, Michael A. The Nixon Presidency: Power and Politics in Turbulent Times. Greenwood Press, 1990 Hoff-Wilson, Joan. Nixon Reconsidered. BasicBooks, 1994. WGBH Boston. Nixon (videorecording). PBS Video, 1990.

Tennessee William’s Play a Street Car Named Desire

Tennessee William’s play, A Street Car Named Desire, creates conflict and tension between characters using several dramatic devices. It also makes clear use of the sound effects and music used during the production, the appearance of the characters as well as the language used. Blanche DuBois, the centralized character in the play is a woman in her early thirties, although she would have you believe otherwise. William’s from the very start creates a veneer of Blanch and slowly throughout the story lets us know what is behind this attractive pretence.Blanch is first presented to the audience as a woman belonging to another class, superior to all her surroundings even such of her sister, Stella. â€Å"Explain to me this place. What are you doing in a place like this? † When Blanche is first introduced to Stella’s husband, Stanley Kowalski, she is quite attracted to him, she even flirts with this â€Å"common† man. Animalistic and exhibitionistic, Stan ley removes his hot, sweat-soaked, smelly and sticky T-shirt in front of her, and changes into a clean one to â€Å"make myself comfortable. He offers Blanche a drink but she declines stating that â€Å"ones my limit† and that she rarely touches it. This being blatant lies, Stanley quite rightly remarks â€Å"Well, there are some people that rarely touch it, but it touches them often. † Laying her cards on the table, Blanche later admits to Stanley that she only tells the truth when necessary, after all she wouldn’t want it affecting her playing her role. â€Å"I know I fib a good deal. After all, a woman's charm is fifty percent illusion, but when a thing is important I tell the truth†¦ †As the play progresses we find Blanch desperately trying to cling to everyone whilst maintaining her old ‘southern belle’, aristocratic, gracious and desirable frontier, not letting on that she is in fact penniless. â€Å"I'm not going to put up in a hotel. I've got to be near you Stella. I've got to be with people. I can't be alone†¦ † She plays this ‘role’ most likely only to keep up her self-esteem. Blanch is very self conscious pf her appearance, always wanting someone to reassure her with a compliment. Blanche: Would you think it possible that I was once considered attractive? Stanley: Your looks are ok.Blanche: I was fishing for a compliment, Stanley. The very language that she uses is over elaborate and self conscious, with such exaggerated formality. Such carefully structured language perhaps signifies her desire to remain in control. It more likely is used to cover up her anxiety, unease, even extreme agitation at time boarding hysteria. She is constantly washing herself and bathing, hydrotherapy she calls it, purifying and cleansing her. Blanches relationship with Mitch is untruthful from the beginning, with nothing but a paper lantern disguising the illusion from reality.She is trying to hold o nto what she has already lost; Belle Reve (Beautiful dream), her husband, her youth. The encounter with the boy collecting for the Evening Star newspaper amplifies the point of her longing to be young once again. Blanche even falls into the trap of playing the role of fantasies which she even ridicules. â€Å"I attempt to instil a bunch of bobby-soxers and drug store Romeos with reverence for Hawthorne and Whitman and Poe! † This perhaps has some link with Aunt Pennyman from Washington Square, meeting up with strangers in foreign places.Blanche has always said how she relies on the kindness of strangers. Although Tennessee Williams being a socially conscious playwright he still involved such themes that would challenge production code sensors of films at the time. The audiences of the time would have considered the play to be controversial to say the least, involving immoral and decadent acts, with it’s bold adult drama including rape, insanity, domestic violence, homo sexuality and sexual obsession. Williams was noted for bringing to his audiences a slice of his own life and the feel of southern culture.

Stamp Act of 1765 - 1867 Words

Taxation without Representation Ryan Vote March 8, 2010 U.S. History It can easily be said that the Stamp Act of 1765 was the beginning of the revolution for the colonies of North America. Before the Stamp Act, there were other failed attempts to tax the colonies by the British parliament. Each attempt to gain money from the colonies was unlawful because there was a lack of representation from Parliament. The Stamp Act of 1765 was very detailed and expensive for the colonists. The Stamp Act was the final act of taxation by Parliament before the colonies started to fight back and seek independence from Britain. Britain was struggling with a growing debt from previous wars. For example, the French and Indian War that lasted from 1756†¦show more content†¦Colonial lumber (a big export of the colonies because there was so much) was now only allowed to export to Great Britain. ‘Though from there it could be reshipped, the increased costs might well destroy the trade† (Morgan, 29). Moreover, there were also new wine duties and an abolition of drawbacks on foreign textiles. The colonists were shocked and upset at the high taxes being imposed upon them. It seemed that all the colonists’ money-making exports were being taxed. â€Å"The old solution of smuggling was no longer practical, for the risk of seizure was so great that the added cost of smuggling would have the same effect as the payment of duties† (Morgan, 29). The British Navy residing in America made sure that every tax was collected, even for the smallest load. The colonists found that the navy was extremely strict and un-bending to even loads being sent over rivers. Every ship was found by the Navy in need of a seize and detain method. The American merchants started to fight back. ‘They boycotted pilots who brought naval vessels into port, offered mates and midshipmen higher wages than the Navy was allowed to pay, and raised howling mobs† (Morgan, 30). 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